Public Transport Within Cameroonian cities | africatourvisa

Public transport within Cameroonian cities, particularly Douala and Yaoundé, is a lively and essential part of daily life. For tourists, it offers a glimpse into local routines, but also requires a good understanding of how it operates, as it can differ significantly from public transport systems in Western countries.

Using public transport in Cameroon can be an adventure in itself, providing an authentic local experience. By being informed and taking necessary precautions, you can navigate the cities effectively.

Here are the main forms of public transport you'll encounter in Cameroonian cities:

1. Taxis (Yellow Taxis)

• Dominant Mode: Taxis are by far the most ubiquitous and common form of public transport in major cities like Douala and Yaoundé. They are easily recognizable by their yellow color.
• Shared Taxis ("Taxi Commun" / "Taxi Collectif"): This is the most prevalent model.
  • How it works: Taxis pick up multiple passengers heading in roughly the same direction. The driver will slow down or stop if he sees someone flagging him, and you state your destination. If it's on his route or a logical deviation, he'll beep or nod for you to get in.
  • Cost of Shared Taxis in Cameroonian cities: This is the cheapest option for taxi travel. Fares are usually fixed for certain zones or distances within the city, typically around 250-500 XAF per person for a standard ride.
  • Experience: Can be crowded (drivers often fit 4 passengers in the back, and 2 in the front seat alongside them), and less direct, as the driver will make multiple stops to pick up and drop off other passengers. Not ideal if you have a lot of luggage.
• Private Taxis ("Taxi Depot" / "Taxi Course")
  • How Private Taxis works: You pay the driver to have the taxi to yourself. You agree on a price for your specific destination, and the driver takes you directly there without picking up other passengers.
  • Cost Of Private Taxis: Significantly more expensive than shared taxis (e.g., 1,000-3,000 XAF or more, depending on distance and time of day).
  • Benefits of Private Taxis: More comfortable, faster, and much safer, especially at night. Recommended for tourists, particularly if carrying luggage or traveling after dark.
• Taxis (Yellow Taxis) Negotiation: Fares are negotiated before you start the ride (especially for private taxis). Always agree on the price clearly before getting in to avoid disputes later. It's helpful to have small denominations of CFA Francs, as drivers may claim not to have change.
• Taxis (Yellow Taxis) Safety: While generally safe during the day, it's best to use "taxi depot" (private taxi) at night and avoid taxis with multiple unknown passengers. Look for a driver's license displayed in the car.

2. Motorcycle Taxis ("Benskins" / "Motos")

• Motorcycle Taxis Prevalent: Extremely common, especially in smaller cities, on the outskirts of major cities, and for navigating congested traffic or unpaved roads.
• Speed & Cost: They are generally faster and cheaper than taxis for short distances.
• Safety Concerns: Motorbike taxis are generally not recommended for tourists due to significant safety risks. Drivers often drive recklessly. Helmets for passengers are rarely provided (and often not worn by drivers either). Road conditions are poor, increasing the risk of accidents. Some areas may restrict their operation.
• Motorcycle Taxis Negotiation: Always negotiate the fare before getting on.

3. City Buses (Formal Bus Services)

• City Buses Limited but Growing: Formal city bus services exist in Yaoundé (operated by STECY) and Douala, though their network is often less comprehensive and their role historically minor compared to shared taxis and moto-taxis.
• City Buses in Yaoundé (STECY): STECY operates a network of lines, including some to the airport. They use a "Tap & Go" magnetic card system for payment, which you can buy and reload at newsstands.
• City Buses in Douala: Douala has seen efforts to improve its public transport, including plans for a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, but currently, formal bus services are still less dominant.
• City Buses Benefits: When available, formal buses can be a very cheap way to get around and are often more comfortable than shared taxis, especially if air-conditioned.
• City Buses Challenges: They can be subject to traffic congestion and may not cover all areas of the city efficiently.

4. Ride-Hailing Apps

• Ride-Hailing Apps Growing in Major Cities: Ride-hailing apps like Yango (a Russian-based service similar to Uber/Bolt) are becoming popular in Douala and Yaoundé.
• Ride-Hailing Apps Benefits:
  • Price Transparency: Fares are displayed in advance, reducing the need for negotiation and the risk of overcharging.
  • Ride-Hailing Apps Convenience: You can request rides through the app, track your driver's location, and pay digitally.
  • Ride-Hailing Apps Safety: Offers a degree of accountability as driver and vehicle details are registered.
• Ride-Hailing Apps Requirements: You'll need a smartphone with internet access (local SIM card or Wi-Fi).
• Ride-Hailing Apps Coverage: Primarily available within the main urban centers.

5. Walking

• Walking Short Distances: Walking is feasible for very short distances in safe, busy areas during the day.
• Walking Challenges: Yaoundé is hilly, and both cities have chaotic traffic, poor sidewalks (or none at all), open drains, and street vendors occupying pavements. Night walking is generally not advised due to safety concerns.

Key Tips for Using Public Transport

• Have Small Bills: Always carry small denominations of XAF cash (500, 1000, 2000 XAF notes) as drivers often claim not to have change for larger bills.
• Public Transport Negotiate Fares: For taxis, always agree on the fare before you get in. If you're not sure about the fair price, ask a local or your hotel reception for an estimate.
• Safety First: Prioritize safety. Avoid overly crowded shared taxis, avoid motorbike taxis if possible, and opt for private taxis or ride-hailing apps at night.
• Be Aware: Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like bus stops or taxi ranks.
• Language in Public Transport: Knowing some basic French phrases for directions and negotiation will be very helpful.
• Patience in Public Transport: Be prepared for potential delays, detours, and traffic congestion.

• Public Transport