
Packing smartly when visiting Cameroon
Packing smartly for a trip to Cameroon means balancing practicality, cultural sensitivity, and safety. Given its diverse climates (from coastal humidity to northern heat and western highlands coolness) and the specific local context, a well-thought-out packing list is essential. Here's a guide to packing smartly for Cameroon:
1. Clothing - Prioritize Comfort, Modesty & Practicality
- Lightweight, Breathable Fabrics: Cotton, linen, and moisture-wicking synthetic blends are your best friends. The climate is generally hot and humid, especially in the south.
- Modesty is Key: This is crucial for respectful conduct.
- For Women: Long skirts, maxi dresses, loose-fitting trousers (linen or thin cotton), or capris that go past the knee. T-shirts, blouses, or tunics that cover your shoulders and preferably your upper arms. Avoid spaghetti straps, tank tops, short shorts, or revealing necklines.
- For Men: Long trousers are always safe. Knee-length or longer shorts are acceptable in casual settings. T-shirts, polo shirts, and collared shirts are suitable. Avoid going shirtless in public.
- Headscarf/Sarong: A lightweight scarf or sarong can be incredibly versatile – for modesty when visiting religious sites, sun protection, a light cover-up, or even as a makeshift towel.
- Layers: Even in a tropical country, some areas can get cool.
- For Highlands: If visiting the Western Highlands or trekking Mount Cameroon, bring a light sweater, hoodie, or fleece for cooler evenings and higher altitudes.
- For Air Conditioning: If your accommodations will have strong A/C, a light long-sleeved top can be useful.
- Darker Colors/Patterns: These are more practical as they hide dirt and stains that can occur from dusty roads or during hand-washing. White or very light colors will get dirty quickly.
- Rain Gear: If traveling during the rainy season (roughly April/May to October/November depending on region): a lightweight, breathable rain jacket or a sturdy umbrella is essential.
- Swimwear: If you plan to visit coastal areas like Kribi or hotels with pools.
2. Footwear
- Comfortable Walking Shoes/Sandals: You'll do a lot of walking. Sturdy, comfortable sandals (like Tevas or Chacos) are good for general wear.
- Closed-Toe Walking Shoes: Essential for uneven terrain, dusty conditions, or areas with less developed infrastructure.
- Hiking Boots: Absolutely necessary if you plan to trek Mount Cameroon or explore national parks like Korup, Dja, or Lobéké. Ensure they are broken in.
- Flip-flops/Slides: For casual wear around your accommodation.
3. Health & Hygiene
- Prescription Medications: Bring enough for your entire trip, plus a few extra days' supply. Keep them in their original packaging with your prescription and a doctor's letter (especially for controlled substances).
- Antimalarials: Start your prescribed antimalarial medication as directed by your doctor.
- Comprehensive First-Aid Kit: Include
- Painkillers, anti-inflammatories
- Band-aids, antiseptic wipes, gauze, medical tape
- Antihistamines for allergies/insect bites
- Hydrocortisone cream for rashes/bites
- Anti-diarrhea medication (e.g., Imodium) and Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)
- Motion sickness medication (if needed for bumpy roads)
- Any personal medications for chronic conditions.
- Insect Repellent: High-strength DEET (30-50%) is highly recommended. Mosquitoes are prevalent and carry malaria.
- Mosquito Net: If staying in very basic accommodations, a treated mosquito net can be a lifesaver.
- Hand Sanitizer: Essential for when soap and water aren't readily available.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen (high SPF), sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat or cap.
- Toiletries: All your personal toiletries. Local availability might be limited, or brands might differ.
- Water Purification: A reusable water bottle with a built-in filter (like Lifestraw or Sawyer) or water purification tablets are excellent for ensuring safe drinking water.
4. Documents & Money
- Passport: Original, valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay.
- Visa: Your valid Cameroonian visa. Cameroonian visa
- Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: This is mandatory for entry. Carry the original.
- Certified Copies: Carry certified photocopies of your passport, visa, and vaccination certificate separately from the originals. Keep digital copies on your phone and in cloud storage.
- Travel Insurance: Print out policy details and emergency contact numbers. Cameroon travel Insurance
- International Driving Permit (IDP) If you plan to drive.
- Credit/Debit Cards: Primarily for major hotels and larger establishments in cities. Inform your bank of your travel dates.
- Cash (XAF): Essential. Have a good supply of Central African CFA Francs (XAF) in various denominations, especially smaller ones (500, 1000, 2000 XAF notes). Euros are the easiest foreign currency to exchange.
- Currency Declaration: Be prepared to declare foreign currency if carrying above the thresholds (1 million XAF on entry, 3 million XAF on exit).
5. Electronics & Gadgets
- Smartphone: With a local SIM card (buy upon arrival) for calls, data, and ride-hailing apps.
- Power Bank: Power outages can occur, so a portable charger is very useful.
- Universal Travel Adapter: Type E and Type C plugs are used.
- Camera Gear: Ensure you have enough batteries, memory cards, and protective covers (for dust/rain). Be discreet with expensive equipment.
- Flashlight/Headlamp: Invaluable during power outages or for navigating dimly lit areas at night.
- Offline Maps: Download offline maps (e.g., Google Maps, Maps.me) for navigation.
6. Miscellaneous
- Small Daypack: For daily excursions, carrying water, snacks, and essentials.
- Reusable Shopping Bag: For markets or shopping.
- Zip-lock Bags: Useful for organizing, protecting electronics from dust/moisture, or carrying wet items.
- Small Gifts: Small, inexpensive gifts (pens, notebooks, sweets) for children or as a thank-you gesture for hospitality.
- Phrasebook: A French phrasebook (or basic phrases downloaded to your phone) will be very helpful. Knowing a few Pidgin phrases can also be a fun icebreaker.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep a written list of emergency contacts (embassy, tour operator, family).
- Snacks: Granola bars, nuts, or other non-perishable snacks for long journeys or remote areas where food options might be limited.
Smart Packing Strategies
- Roll Your Clothes: Saves space and reduces wrinkles.
- Use Packing Cubes: Organizes your luggage and compresses clothes.
- Wear Heaviest Items: Wear your bulkiest shoes and jackets on the plane.
- Leave Valuables at Home: Don't bring irreplaceable jewelry or items that would be devastating to lose.
- Don't Overpack: You can buy many basic necessities (like soap, local fabrics for tailoring) in Cameroon, especially in cities.