Separate passports for children
Many countries require each child, including infants, to hold an individual passport. Child passports may have shorter validity than adult passports.
Parental consent
Applications may require consent from both parents or legal guardians. The authority may request identity documents, signatures or attendance at the appointment.
Birth and relationship evidence
Birth certificates, adoption records or guardianship documents can be needed to establish the child’s identity and the adult’s authority.
One-parent and guardian travel
Border authorities or airlines may request a consent letter, custody order or proof that additional consent is not legally required.
Name differences and unaccompanied minors
Carry supporting evidence when surnames differ. Airlines also apply their own unaccompanied-minor procedures in addition to border rules.
Frequently asked questions
Does a baby need a passport?
In many countries yes. Confirm the issuing authority and destination requirements.
Is a consent letter always required?
No universal rule applies, but it may be required by the destination, transit country, airline or family law.
What if a parent cannot provide consent?
The issuing authority may require a court order, custody evidence or another legal basis.
Can a child travel on a parent’s passport?
Older arrangements may exist in limited cases, but many countries require an individual passport for each child.
Related passport guides
African Passports: Types, Validity and Travel Guide
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Read guide →How to Read a Passport Biographical Page
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Read guide →Passport Issuance, Renewal and Replacement
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Read guide →From Travel Letters to Biometric Passports
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Read guide →Official-source checklist
- National passport or immigration authority
- Ministry of Interior or Foreign Affairs
- Embassy or consulate serving the applicant
- ICAO travel-document standards and official airline document guidance
Passport rules, application procedures, validity requirements and fees can change. Confirm current instructions with the responsible authority before applying or travelling.