Cameroon Drugs Laws | africatourvisa

Cameroon has very strict laws regarding drugs, and penalties for drug-related offenses are severe. This applies to possession, use, cultivation, manufacturing, or trafficking of illegal drugs.

1. Zero-Tolerance Policy

Cameroon operates under a strict anti-drug policy There is no leniency for drug offenses, even for small amounts or for personal use.

2. Severe Penalties

Lengthy Imprisonment: onvicted offenders, including foreigners, can face long prison sentences. For high-risk drugs like cannabis, the law (Law No. 97/019 of 7 August 1997) specifies penalties ranging from 2 to 20 years imprisonment, depending on the nature of the offense (personal consumption vs. trafficking, etc.). Trafficking carries the most severe penalties.
Heavy Fines: In addition to imprisonment, substantial fines are imposed. For serious trafficking offenses, fines can be as high as 250 million CFA Francs (XAF). Even for personal use, fines can range from 25,000 XAF to 1,250,000 XAF.
No Exemption: There is no "exemption from penalty" for personal use if found guilty, though the trial court "may" consider a statutory declaration not to repeat the crime. However, this is at the court's discretion and not a guarantee.

3. Types of Drugs

The law covers narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and precursors.

Cannabis: While easily available on the black market and widely consumed, cannabis and cannabis resin are classified as "high-risk drugs" under Cameroonian law. Activities related to its cultivation, marketing, possession, and use are severely punished.
Tramadol: This synthetic opioid is a significant concern and is widely trafficked and consumed in Cameroon. It is subject to strict controls.
Heroin and Cocaine: These drugs are also present, with Cameroon being a transit point, and their use and trafficking carry very heavy penalties.

4. No Distinction for Personal Use

While the penalties might differ slightly based on quantity, simply possessing illegal drugs, even if a small quantity intended for "personal use," is still a criminal offense with serious consequences.

5. Lack of Enforcement (and its risks)

While the laws are strict, sources indicate that their full implementation and strict enforcement as a deterrent can sometimes be lacking, especially in addressing larger trafficking networks. However, this does not mean tourists are safe from prosecution. In fact, authorities may be more likely to make an example of a foreign national.
The proliferation of drugs is linked to rising insecurity and crime in certain regions, particularly the Far North, making interactions with law enforcement regarding drugs even more unpredictable and risky.

6. Prescription Medication

If you are carrying prescription medication, it is essential to
Keep it in its original, clearly labeled container.
Carry a copy of your prescription.
Carry a letter from your doctor stating what the medication is, your required dosage, and that it's for personal use.
Bring only the amount you need for your stay.
This helps to prove the legitimacy of your medication and avoid any misunderstandings.

In summary drugs in Cameroon

In summary, when it comes to drugs in Cameroon, the best and only advice is to:

DO NOT engage in any drug-related activities.
DO NOT possess, use, buy, sell, or transport any illegal drugs.
DO NOT assume that something that might be decriminalized or legal in your home country is acceptable in Cameroon.