Africa Travel Passport Requirements by Country
Check passport validity rules, blank-page planning, entry document guidance and citizen passport application pathways across all 54 African countries. Use the immigration location checker to find the nearest passport office guidance by country and state or region.
54 Africa travel passport guide
Africa has no single passport standard. Each destination sets its own passport validity, blank-page, visa, health-document and point-of-entry rules. Travelers should verify the rule for the destination country, the airline operating the route, and any transit country before departure.
Visitor entry passport checks
Most international travelers should plan with at least six months passport validity, two blank visa pages, approved visa or eVisa documents, accommodation proof, return or onward tickets, funds evidence, travel insurance and vaccination certificates where required.
Citizen passport application
Citizens applying for a national passport generally need national ID, birth certificate or civil registry extract, prior passport if renewing, photos or biometric capture, payment proof and appointment confirmation. Requirements vary by authority.
Official verification policy
Street addresses, appointment systems and government fees can change. Each page identifies the responsible authority and office-location guidance, but travelers must confirm exact details with official immigration channels before visiting.
Passport country directory
| Country | Capital | Region | Entry guidance | Passport office locator |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Algiers | North Africa | Algerian Embassy visa; confirm entry rules before departure | Algiers main passport office |
| Angola | Luanda | Southern Africa | eVisa or visa-free status depends on nationality; Yellow Fever proof commonly requested | Luanda SME passport directorate |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | West Africa | eVisa or visa-free rules depend on nationality and regional agreements | Cotonou immigration/passport center |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Southern Africa | Visa-free or eVisa/visa depending on nationality; passport pages required | Gaborone immigration passport office |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | West Africa | Visa rules and Yellow Fever checks must be confirmed | Ouagadougou passport office |
| Burundi | Gitega | East Africa | Visa or pre-approval status varies; Yellow Fever proof often checked | Bujumbura passport and migration office |
| Cabo Verde | Praia | West Africa | Pre-registration/EASE and visa rules depend on nationality | Praia passport service center |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé | Central Africa | eVisa/visa plus Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Yaoundé biometric passport center |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Central Africa | Embassy visa and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Bangui passport and immigration office |
| Chad | N’Djamena | Central Africa | Embassy visa/authorization and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | N’Djamena passport office |
| Comoros | Moroni | East Africa | Visa on arrival/eVisa conditions vary; confirm before travel | Moroni passport service center |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | Central Africa | Embassy visa and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Brazzaville immigration/passport office |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | Central Africa | Embassy visa/online authorization plus Yellow Fever and health rules may apply | Kinshasa DGM passport service |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | West Africa | eVisa/visa and Yellow Fever certificate commonly requested | Abidjan passport enrollment office |
| Djibouti | Djibouti City | East Africa | eVisa usually required for many travelers; confirm nationality rules | Djibouti City passport office |
| Egypt | Cairo | North Africa | eVisa or visa-on-arrival rules depend on nationality | Cairo passport office |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Central Africa | eVisa/visa and Yellow Fever proof may apply | Malabo immigration passport office |
| Eritrea | Asmara | East Africa | Embassy visa usually required; confirm rules | Asmara passport office |
| Eswatini | Mbabane | Southern Africa | Visa-free or visa based on nationality; confirm permitted stay | Mbabane passport office |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | East Africa | eVisa available for many nationalities at approved ports; confirm entry point | Addis Ababa ICS passport office |
| Gabon | Libreville | Central Africa | eVisa/visa plus Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Libreville passport office |
| The Gambia | Banjul | West Africa | Visa-free or visa based on nationality; confirm airline rules | Banjul immigration passport office |
| Ghana | Accra | West Africa | Visa rules plus Yellow Fever certificate commonly checked | Accra Passport Application Centre |
| Guinea | Conakry | West Africa | eVisa/visa and Yellow Fever certificate commonly required | Conakry passport office |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | West Africa | Visa/eVisa/VOA conditions vary; Yellow Fever proof commonly requested | Bissau passport office |
| Kenya | Nairobi | East Africa | Electronic Travel Authorization is required for many visitors; confirm exemptions | Nyayo House, Nairobi passport section |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Southern Africa | Visa-free or eVisa/visa based on nationality | Maseru passport office |
| Liberia | Monrovia | West Africa | Visa/eVisa rules and Yellow Fever proof should be confirmed | Monrovia passport office |
| Libya | Tripoli | North Africa | Pre-arranged visa/security clearance often required; verify safety advisories | Tripoli passport office |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | East Africa | eVisa/visa-on-arrival rules depend on stay length | Antananarivo passport office |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Southern Africa | eVisa/visa-free rules depend on nationality | Lilongwe immigration passport office |
| Mali | Bamako | West Africa | Embassy visa and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Bamako passport office |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | West Africa | Visa-on-arrival at approved ports; confirm current rules | Nouakchott civil registry/passport office |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Southern Africa | Entry permission and health/travel documents vary by nationality | Port Louis passport office |
| Morocco | Rabat | North Africa | Visa-free or eVisa/embassy visa based on nationality and residence permits | Rabat/Casablanca prefectural passport office |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Southern Africa | eVisa/visa and border processing rules depend on nationality | Maputo SENAMI passport office |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Southern Africa | Visa-free/eVisa rules changing; confirm before travel | Windhoek passport office |
| Niger | Niamey | West Africa | Embassy visa and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Niamey passport office |
| Nigeria | Abuja | West Africa | Visa/eVisa/VOA approval and Yellow Fever card commonly required | NIS passport office, Abuja or state command |
| Rwanda | Kigali | East Africa | Visa-on-arrival/eVisa available for many visitors; confirm stay rules | Kigali immigration passport office |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé | Central Africa | Visa-free/eVisa rules vary by nationality | São Tomé passport office |
| Senegal | Dakar | West Africa | Visa-free/visa rules vary; Yellow Fever proof may be required by route | Dakar passport office |
| Seychelles | Victoria | East Africa | Travel Authorization and accommodation proof required before boarding | Victoria immigration passport office |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | West Africa | eVisa/visa and Yellow Fever proof commonly requested | Freetown passport office |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | East Africa | Visa/VOA approval and sponsor documents often required | Mogadishu passport office |
| South Africa | Pretoria | Southern Africa | Visa-free/eVisa/visa depending nationality; two blank pages strongly enforced | DHA passport office, Pretoria/Johannesburg/Cape Town |
| South Sudan | Juba | East Africa | eVisa/visa, invitation and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Juba passport office |
| Sudan | Khartoum | North Africa | Visa/security clearance and safety advisories must be confirmed | Khartoum passport office |
| Tanzania | Dodoma | East Africa | eVisa/visa-on-arrival rules depend on nationality; confirm Zanzibar insurance rules separately | Dar es Salaam or Dodoma passport office |
| Togo | Lomé | West Africa | eVisa and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Lomé passport office |
| Tunisia | Tunis | North Africa | Visa-free/visa requirements depend on nationality | Tunis passport office |
| Uganda | Kampala | East Africa | eVisa/East Africa Tourist Visa and Yellow Fever proof commonly required | Kampala passport office |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Southern Africa | Visa-free/eVisa/KAZA rules vary; confirm before travel | Lusaka passport office |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | Southern Africa | Visa/KAZA/VOA rules depend on nationality | Harare passport office |
Country passport pages
- Algeria passport requirements
- Angola passport requirements
- Benin passport requirements
- Botswana passport requirements
- Burkina Faso passport requirements
- Burundi passport requirements
- Cabo Verde passport requirements
- Cameroon passport requirements
- Central African Republic passport requirements
- Chad passport requirements
- Comoros passport requirements
- Republic of the Congo passport requirements
- Democratic Republic of the Congo passport requirements
- Côte d’Ivoire passport requirements
- Djibouti passport requirements
- Egypt passport requirements
- Equatorial Guinea passport requirements
- Eritrea passport requirements
- Eswatini passport requirements
- Ethiopia passport requirements
- Gabon passport requirements
- The Gambia passport requirements
- Ghana passport requirements
- Guinea passport requirements
- Guinea-Bissau passport requirements
- Kenya passport requirements
- Lesotho passport requirements
- Liberia passport requirements
- Libya passport requirements
- Madagascar passport requirements
- Malawi passport requirements
- Mali passport requirements
- Mauritania passport requirements
- Mauritius passport requirements
- Morocco passport requirements
- Mozambique passport requirements
- Namibia passport requirements
- Niger passport requirements
- Nigeria passport requirements
- Rwanda passport requirements
- São Tomé and Príncipe passport requirements
- Senegal passport requirements
- Seychelles passport requirements
- Sierra Leone passport requirements
- Somalia passport requirements
- South Africa passport requirements
- South Sudan passport requirements
- Sudan passport requirements
- Tanzania passport requirements
- Togo passport requirements
- Tunisia passport requirements
- Uganda passport requirements
- Zambia passport requirements
- Zimbabwe passport requirements
Need travel document support?
AfricaTourVisa can help with visa guidance, entry-document checklists, hotels, airport pickup, car rental and travel planning. Passport issuance remains an official government service.
